Liquidation Queue Contract

The Liquidation contract enables users to submit Terra stablecoin bids for a Cw20-compliant token. Bidders can submit a bid to one of the bid pools; each of the pools deposited funds are used to buy the liquidated collateral at different discount rates. There are 31 slots per collateral, from 0% to 30%; users can bid on one or more slots.

Upon execution of a bid, Cw20 tokens are sent to the bidder, while the bidder's Terra stablecoins are sent to the repay address (if not specified, sent to message sender). A portion of the collateral value liquidated will be given to the address triggering the liquidation (liquidator_fee).

Bids are consumed from the bid pools in increasing order of premium rate (e.g 2% bids are only consumed after 0% and 1% pools are emptied). The liquidated collateral is then distributed to the bidders in the affected pools in proportion to their bid amount. The respective collateral should be claimed by the bidders.

To prevent bots from sniping loans, submitted bids can only be activated after wait_period has expired, unless the total bid amount falls under the bid_threshold, in which case bids will be directly activated upon submission.

Additionally, the Liquidation contract serves as the point of calculation for partial collateral liquidations, where a loan position is liquidated until it reaches a safe borrow_amount / borrow_limit ratio. The required liquidation amount for each collateral is calculated based on the fed-in loan position's attributes and the state of the bid pools.

The oracle contract is responsible for providing the relevant Cw20 token prices. Price data from the Oracle contract are only valid for 60 seconds (price_timeframe). The Liquidation contract disables bid executions until new price data is fed in to the Oracle contract.

Config

Key
Type
Description

owner

CanonicalAddr

Address of contract owner that can update config

oracle_contract

CanonicalAddr

Contract address of Oracle

stable_denom

String

Native token denomination for bids

safe_ratio

Decimal256

A liability / borrow limit ratio of a loan deemed safe

liquidator_fee

Decimal256

Fee rate given to the executor

bid_fee

Decimal256

Fee rate applied to all executed liquidations

liquidation_threshold

Uint256

Threshold collateral value for partial collateral liquidations

price_timeframe

u64

Window of time before oracle price data is considered outdated [seconds]

waiting_period

u64

Time after submitted bids can be activated [seconds]

overseer

CanonicalAddr

Contract address of Overseer

InstantiateMsg

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
pub struct InstantiateMsg {
    pub owner: String,
    pub oracle_contract: String,
    pub stable_denom: String,
    pub safe_ratio: Decimal256,
    pub bid_fee: Decimal256,
    pub liquidator_fee: Decimal256,
    pub liquidation_threshold: Uint256,
    pub price_timeframe: u64,
    pub waiting_period: u64,
    pub overseer: String,
}
Key
Type
Description

owner

String

Address of contract owner that can update config

oracle_contract

String

Contract address of Oracle

stable_denom

String

Native token denomination for bids

safe_ratio

Decimal256

A liability / borrow limit ratio of a loan deemed safe

bid_fee

Decimal256

Fee rate applied to executed bids

liquidator_fee

Decimal256

Fee rate given to the executor

liquidation_threshold

Uint256

Threshold collateral value for triggering partial collateral liquidations

price_timeframe

u64

Window of time before oracle price data is considered outdated [seconds]

waiting_period

u64

Time after submitted bids can be activated [seconds]

overseer

String

Contract address of Overseer

ExecuteMsg

Receive

Can be called during a CW20 token transfer when the Liquidation contract is the recipient. Allows the token transfer to execute a Receive Hook as a subsequent action within the same transaction.

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum ExecuteMsg {
    Receive {
        sender: String, 
        amount: Uint128, 
        msg: Binary, 
    }
}
Key
Type
Description

sender

String

Sender of the token transfer

amount

Uint128

Amount of tokens received

msg

Binary

UpdateConfig

Updates the Liquidation contract's configuration. Can only be issued by the owner.

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum ExecuteMsg { 
    UpdateConfig {
        owner: Option<String>,
        oracle_contract: Option<String>,
        safe_ratio: Option<Decimal256>,
        bid_fee: Option<Decimal256>,
        liquidator_fee: Option<Decimal256>,
        liquidation_threshold: Option<Uint256>,
        price_timeframe: Option<u64>,
        waiting_period: Option<u64>,
        overseer: Option<String>,
    }
}
Key
Type
Description

owner*

String

Address of new owner

oracle_contract*

String

New oracle contract address

safe_ratio*

Decimal256

New liability / borrow limit of a loan deemed safe

bid_fee*

Decimal256

New fee rate applied to executed bids

liquidator_fee*

Decimal256

Fee rate given to the executor

liquidation_threshold*

Uint256

New threshold collateral value for triggering partial collateral liquidations

price_timeframe*

u64

New window of time before price data is considered outdated [seconds]

waiting_period*

u64

Time after submitted bids can be activated [seconds]

overseer*

String

Contract address of Overseer

* = optional

WhitelistCollateral

Whitelist a new collateral token. Can only be issued by the owner.

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum ExecuteMsg { 
    WhitelistCollateral {
        collateral_token: String,
        bid_threshold: Uint256,
        max_slot: u8,
        premium_rate_per_slot: Decimal256,
    }
}
Key
Type
Description

collateral_token

String

Address of the collateral token to whitelist

bid_threshold

Uint256

Bid amount threshold under which bids will be activated upon submission

max_slot

u8

Maximum premium slot

premium_rate_per_slot

Decimal256

Premium rate increase for each slot

UpdateCollateralInfo

Update a whitelisted collateral configuration. Can only be issued by the owner.

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum ExecuteMsg { 
    UpdateCollateralInfo {
        collateral_token: String,
        bid_threshold: Option<Uint256>,
        max_slot: Option<u8>,
    }
}
Key
Type
Description

collateral_token

String

Address of the collateral token to whitelist

bid_threshold*

Uint256

Bid amount threshold under which bids will be activated upon submission

max_slot*

u8

Maximum premium slot

* = optional

SubmitBid

Submits a new bid for the specified Cw20 collateral to the specified premium slot. Requires Terra stablecoins to be sent beforehand. The premium rate on each slot can be calculated using the whitelisted collateral configuration (premium_slot * premium_rate_per_slot).

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum ExecuteMsg {
    SubmitBid {
        collateral_token: String, 
        premium_slot: u8, 
    }
}
Key
Type
Description

collateral_token

String

Cw20 token contract address of bidding collateral

premium_slot

u8

Premium rate slot to which the bid will be submitted to

ActivateBids

Activates the list of bids_idx for the specified collateral_token. Activates all bids with expired waiting_period of the bid_idx field is not filled.

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum ExecuteMsg {
    ActivateBids {
        collateral_token: String,
        bids_idx: Option<Vec<Uint128>>, 
    }
}
Key
Type
Description

collateral_token

String

Cw20 token contract address of bidding collateral

bids_idx*

Vec<Uint128>

List of bid unique identifiers

* = optional

RetractBid

Withdraws specified amount of stablecoins from the specified bid_idx. Withdraws the entire remaining bid if the amount field is not filled.

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum ExecuteMsg {
    RetractBid {
        bid_idx: Uint128, 
        amount: Option<Uint256>, 
    }
}
Key
Type
Description

bid_idx

Uint128

Bid unique identifier

amount*

Uint256

Amount of stablecoins to remove from bid

* = optional

ClaimLiquidations

Claim the liquidated collateral accrued by the specified list of bids_idx. Claims all the pending collateral from user submitted bids if the bids_idx field is not filled.

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum ExecuteMsg {
    ClaimLiquidations {
        collateral_token: String,
        bids_idx: Option<Vec<Uint128>>,
    }
}
Key
Type
Description

collateral_token

String

Cw20 token contract address of bidding collateral

bids_idx*

Vec<Uint128>

List of bid unique identifiers

* = optional

Receive Hooks

ExecuteBid

Liquidates the sent collateral using the active bids on the bid pools, consuming bids with lower premium rates first. Can only be executed by a whitelisted collateral's Custody contract. Custody issues this message with fee_address as Overseer's contract address and repay_address as Market's contract address, where stablecoins from the bid is sent to the Market contract to repay a borrower's loan and fees are sent to the Overseer contract to be added to the interest buffer. The liquidator_fee is sent to the liquidator address that originally triggered the liquidation.

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum Cw20HookMsg {
    ExecuteBid {
        liquidator: String, 
        fee_address: Option<String>, // Filled as Overseer contract's address
        repay_address: Option<String>, // Filled as Market contract's address
    }
}
Key
Type
Description

liquidator

String

Address of collateral liquidator to receive liquidator_fee from liquidation

fee_address*

String

Address to receive bid_fee from liquidation

repay_address*

String

Address to receive bid stablecoins from liquidation

* = optional

QueryMsg

Config

Gets the Liquidation Contract's configuration.

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum QueryMsg {
    Config {}
}

ConfigResponse

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
pub struct ConfigResponse {
    pub owner: String,
    pub oracle_contract: String,
    pub stable_denom: String,
    pub safe_ratio: Decimal256,
    pub bid_fee: Decimal256,
    pub liquidator_fee: Decimal256,
    pub liquidation_threshold: Uint256,
    pub price_timeframe: u64,
    pub waiting_period: u64,
    pub overseer: String,
}
Key
Type
Description

owner

String

Address of contract owner that can update config

oracle_contract

String

Contract address of Oracle

stable_denom

String

Native token denomination for bids

safe_ratio

Decimal256

A liability / borrow limit ratio of a loan deemed safe

bid_fee

Decimal256

Fee rate applied to all executed bids

liquidator_fee

Decimal256

Fee rate given to the executor

liquidation_threshold

Uint256

Threshold collateral value for partial collateral liquidations

price_timeframe

u64

Window of time before price data is considered outdated [seconds]

waiting_period

u64

Time after submitted bids can be activated [seconds]

overseer

String

Contract address of Overseer

CollateralInfo

Gets collateral specific configuration.

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum QueryMsg {
    CollateralInfo {
        collateral_token: String,
    }
}
Key
Type
Description

collateral_token

String

Token contract address

CollateralInfoResponse

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
pub struct CollateralInfoResponse {
    pub collateral_token: String,
    pub bid_threshold: Uint256,
    pub max_slot: u8,
    pub premium_rate_per_slot: Decimal256,
}
Key
Type
Description

collateral_token

String

Address of the collateral token whitelisted

bid_threshold

Uint256

Bid amount threshold under which bids will be activated upon submission

max_slot

u8

Maximum premium slot

premium_rate_per_slot

Decimal256

Premium rate increase for each slot

LiquidationAmount

Gets the amount of collaterals that needs to be liquidated in order for the borrower's loan to reach safe_ratio, based on the fed in borrower's status and the state of all bid pools.

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum QueryMsg {
    LiquidationAmount {
        borrow_amount: Uint256, 
        borrow_limit: Uint256, 
        collaterals: TokensHuman, 
        collateral_prices: Vec<Decimal>, 
    }
}

pub type TokensHuman = Vec<(String, Uint256)>;
Key
Type
Description

borrow_amount

Uint256

Liability of borrower

borrow_limit

Uint256

Borrow limit of borrower

collaterals

TokensHuman

Held collaterals and locked amounts

collateral_prices

Vec<Decimal>

Vector of collateral prices

Key
Type
Description

TokensHuman

Vec<(String, Uint256)>

Vector of (Collateral's token address, Amount of collateral locked by borrower)

LiquidationAmountResponse

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
pub struct LiquidationAmountResponse {
    pub collaterals: TokensHuman, 
}

pub type TokensHuman = Vec<(String, Uint256)>;
Key
Type
Description

collaterals

TokensHuman

Calculated amount of collaterals to liquidate

Key
Type
Description

TokensHuman

Vec<(String, Uint256)>

Vector of (Collateral's token address, Amount that has to be liquidated)

Bid

Gets information about the specified bid_idx.

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum QueryMsg {
    Bid {
        bid_idx: Uint128, 
    }
}
Key
Type
Description

bid_idx

Uint128

Bid unique identifier

BidResponse

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
pub struct BidResponse {
    pub idx: Uint128,
    pub collateral_token: String,
    pub premium_slot: u8,
    pub bidder: String,
    pub amount: Uint256,
    pub product_snapshot: Decimal256,
    pub sum_snapshot: Decimal256,
    pub pending_liquidated_collateral: Uint256,
    pub wait_end: Option<u64>,
    pub epoch_snapshot: Uint128,
    pub scale_snapshot: Uint128,
}
Key
Type
Description

bid_idx

Uint128

Bid unique identifier

collateral_token

String

Token contract address of bidding collateral

premium_slot

u8

Premium rate slot to which the bid is submitted to

bidder

String

Address of bidder

amount

Uint256

Amount of stablecoins put up in bid

product_snapshot

Decimal256

Snapshot of the bid pool's product at the time of activation

sum_snapshot

Decimal256

Snapshot of the bid pool's sum at the time of activation

pending_liquidated_collateral

Uint256

Amount of claimable collateral

wait_end

u64

Timestamp (seconds) when bid can be activated, empty if already active

epoch_snapshot

Uint128

Snapshot of the bid pool epoch at the time of activation

scale_snapshot

Uint128

Snapshot of the bid pool scale at the time of activation

BidsByUser

Gets information for all bids submitted by the specified bidder and collateral.

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum QueryMsg {
    BidsByUser {
        collateral_token: String,
        bidder: String, 
        start_after: Option<Uint128>, 
        limit: Option<u8>, 
    }
}
Key
Type
Description

bidder

String

Address of bidder

start_after*

Uint128

User bid idx to start the query after

limit*

u8

Maximum number of query entries (capped at 31)

BidsByUserResponse

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
pub struct BidsResponse {
    pub bids: Vec<BidResponse>, 
}

pub struct BidResponse {
    pub idx: Uint128,
    pub collateral_token: String,
    pub premium_slot: u8,
    pub bidder: String,
    pub amount: Uint256,
    pub product_snapshot: Decimal256,
    pub sum_snapshot: Decimal256,
    pub pending_liquidated_collateral: Uint256,
    pub wait_end: Option<u64>,
    pub epoch_snapshot: Uint128,
    pub scale_snapshot: Uint128,
}
Key
Type
Description

bids

Vec<BidResponse>

Vector of user's bid information

Key
Type
Description

bid_idx

Uint128

Bid unique identifier

collateral_token

String

Token contract address of bidding collateral

premium_slot

u8

Premium rate slot to which the bid is submitted to

bidder

String

Address of bidder

amount

Uint256

Amount of stablecoins put up in bid

product_snapshot

Decimal256

Snapshot of the bid pool's product at the time of activation

sum_snapshot

Decimal256

Snapshot of the bid pool's sum at the time of activation

pending_liquidated_collateral

Uint256

Amount of claimable collateral

wait_end

u64

Timestamp (seconds) when bid can be activated, empty if already active

epoch_snapshot

Uint128

Snapshot of the bid pool epoch at the time of activation

scale_snapshot

Uint128

Snapshot of the bid pool scale at the time of activation

BidPool

Gets information about the bid pool for the specified collateral_token and bid_slot.

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum QueryMsg {
    BidPool {
        collateral_token: String,
        bid_slot: u8,
    },
}
Key
Type
Description

collateral_token

String

Token contract address of bidding collateral

premium_slot

u8

Premium rate slot

BidPoolResponse

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
pub struct BidPoolResponse {
    pub sum_snapshot: Decimal256,
    pub product_snapshot: Decimal256,
    pub total_bid_amount: Uint256,
    pub premium_rate: Decimal256,
    pub current_epoch: Uint128,
    pub current_scale: Uint128,
}
Key
Type
Description

sum_snapshot

Decimal256

Internal parameter that represents amount of collateral liquidated to be distributed

product_snapshot

Decimal256

Internal parameter that represents rate at which bids are consumed

total_bid_amount

Uint256

Total remaining bid amount for this pool

premium_rate

Decimal256

Discount rate at which the bid pool buys liquidated collateral

current_epoch

Uint128

Increases every time all bids in the bid pool are totally consumed

current_scale

Uint128

Increases every time product_snapshot is scaled, resets when epoch changes

BidPoolsByCollateral

Gets information about all bid pools for the specified collateral.

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
pub enum QueryMsg {
    BidPoolsByCollateral {
        collateral_token: String,
        start_after: Option<u8>,
        limit: Option<u8>,
    },
}
Key
Type
Description

collateral_token

String

Token contract address of collateral

start_after*

u8

Premium slot to start the query after

limit*

u32

Maximum number of query entries (capped at 31)

* = optional

BidPoolsByCollateralResponse

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, JsonSchema)]
pub struct BidPoolsResponse {
    pub bid_pools: Vec<BidPoolResponse>,
}

pub struct BidPoolResponse {
    pub sum_snapshot: Decimal256,
    pub product_snapshot: Decimal256,
    pub total_bid_amount: Uint256,
    pub premium_rate: Decimal256,
    pub current_epoch: Uint128,
    pub current_scale: Uint128,
}
Key
Type
Description

bid_pools

Vec<BidPoolResponse>

Vector of bid pools information

Key
Type
Description

sum_snapshot

Decimal256

Internal parameter that represents amount of collateral liquidated to be distributed

product_snapshot

Decimal256

Internal parameter that represents rate at which bids are consumed

total_bid_amount

Uint256

Total remaining bid amount for this pool

premium_rate

Decimal256

Discount rate at which the bid pool buys liquidated collateral

current_epoch

Uint128

Increases every time all bids in the bid pool are totally consumed

current_scale

Uint128

Increases every time product_snapshot is scaled, resets when epoch changes

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